Grain Boundaries of M23c6 Particles in High Chromium Creep Resistant Steels, Stability and Effect on Creep Rate

ثبت نشده
چکیده

D. A. Skobir Balantič, B. Žužek, F. Vodopivec, Institute of Metals and Technology, Ljubljana, Slovenia Specimens of high chromium creep resistant steel were tempered at 800 °C for different times and examined in SEM. After short tempering stringers of cementite particles are formed at ferrite grain boundaries. By longer tempering, the content of chromium and molybdenum increase up to Cr18Fe3Mo2C6 and the number of stringers decreases what gradually increase the creep rate.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Precipitate design for creep strengthening of 9% Cr tempered martensitic steel for ultra-supercritical power plants.

It is crucial for the carbon concentration of 9% Cr steel to be reduced to a very low level, so as to promote the formation of MX nitrides rich in vanadium as very fine and thermally stable particles to enable prolonged periods of exposure at elevated temperatures and also to eliminate Cr-rich carbides M23C6. Sub-boundary hardening, which is inversely proportional to the width of laths and bloc...

متن کامل

On the development of creep damage constitutive equations: modified hyperbolic sine law for minimum creep strain rate and stress and creep fracture criterion based on cavity area fraction along grain boundary

This paper reports (1) the latest development and application of a modified hyperbolic sine law for minimum creep strain rate and stress for both low Cr and high Cr steels, and (2) the development of a creep fracture criterion based on cavity area fraction along grain boundaries for high Cr steel. This work is part of the fundamental development of creep damage constitutive equations which were...

متن کامل

The development of advanced creep constitutive equations for high chromium steel P91at low stress range

Diffusion dominates the creep deformation at low stress range for high chromium steel P91. Brittle creep fracture is caused by cavity nucleation, growth and coalescence of cavities and large precipitates (Laves phase and M23C6) at grain boundary under low stress range. At low stress range, a linear relation between strain at failure and different stresses has been described. Moreover, the minim...

متن کامل

Recent Advances in Creep Resistant Steels for Power Plant Applications

The higher steam temperatures and pressures required to achieve an increase in the thermal efficiency of fossil fuel fired power generation plant necessitate the application of steels with improved creep rupture strength. The 9% chromium steels developed during the last three decades are of great interest for components of advanced, high efficiency power plant. In this Paper, the development of...

متن کامل

University of Huddersfield Repository Analyzing the Characteristics of the Cavity Nucleation, Growth and Coalescence Mechanism of 9cr-1mo-vnb Steel (p91) Steel

Creep damage is one of the serious problems for the high temperature industries and computational approach (such as continuum damage mechanics) has been developed and used, complementary to the experimental approach, to assist safe operation. However, there are no ready creep damage constitutive equations to be used for predicting the lifetime for this type of alloy, particularly for low stress...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014